{"id":2004,"date":"2025-01-17T13:36:09","date_gmt":"2025-01-17T13:36:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.basco-t.com\/?p=2004"},"modified":"2025-03-05T14:18:04","modified_gmt":"2025-03-05T14:18:04","slug":"ripensare-la-ripartizione-del-fondo-nazionale-trasporti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.basco-t.com\/en\/ripensare-la-ripartizione-del-fondo-nazionale-trasporti\/","title":{"rendered":"The National Transportation: rethinking a mechanism of allocation that does not reflect the needs of the territory"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">How to overcome regional disparities<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Criteria for distribution of the Fund of the National Transport<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>The National fund for Transport (FNT), is a <\/strong>funding mechanism established in 2011 by the Italian government in the framework of the process of fiscal federalism, which aims to support the local public transport on rubber and iron, representing a strategic resource for the TPL.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Allocation and distribution of the Fund of the National Transport (FNT) in 2023<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In <strong>2023<\/strong>the FNT has reached a <strong>included<\/strong> overall <strong>5,054 billion<\/strong>, <strong>distributed<\/strong> following a <strong>system<\/strong> <strong>mixed<\/strong> that <strong>combines<\/strong> the <strong>the historicity of the funding<\/strong> <strong>with criteria of performance related to standard costs<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"530\" height=\"319\" src=\"https:\/\/www.basco-t.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2005 size-full\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.basco-t.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image.png 530w, https:\/\/www.basco-t.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-480x289.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 530px, 100vw\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>The allocation of the National Transport occurs through two main components:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Historical share (96,4%)<\/strong>: calculated on the basis of the assignments of historical regions, <strong>holds<\/strong> <strong>account<\/strong> of <strong>parameters<\/strong> such as: <strong>population served<\/strong>,<strong> l<\/strong>to <strong>public transport demand<\/strong>the extent and complexity of the <strong>LPT system regional<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Share premium (3,6%)<\/strong>: this component is intended to <strong>reward<\/strong> the <strong>regions<\/strong> to demonstrate a <strong>improvement<\/strong> in the <strong>management<\/strong> of <strong>public transport<\/strong>. The criteria for the award include<strong>efficiency<\/strong> of <strong>services<\/strong>, the <strong>sustainability<\/strong> environmental and <strong>the increase in<\/strong> <strong>user<\/strong>. However, this share is a reward, in view of the incidence on the total of the allocated resources, <strong>has a limited impact<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>system<\/strong> of <strong>breakdown<\/strong> <strong>current<\/strong> highlights <strong>transition<\/strong> <strong>incomplete<\/strong> towards a model-based remuneration is based on quality and efficiency. The predominance of the <strong>component<\/strong> <strong>historical<\/strong> <strong>favors<\/strong> the <strong>regions<\/strong> <strong>traditionally<\/strong> <strong>most financed<\/strong>while the introduction of standard costs, although representative of the initial step, has an impact still marginal to the overall equilibrium of the distribution. According to this criterion of distribution, <strong>Lombardia<\/strong> (17,4%), <strong>Lazio<\/strong> (11.7%), and <strong>Campania<\/strong> (11,1%) are the regions that receive <strong>highest odds<\/strong> of the fund.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1013\" height=\"455\" src=\"https:\/\/www.basco-t.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2006\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.basco-t.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-1.png 1013w, https:\/\/www.basco-t.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-1-980x440.png 980w, https:\/\/www.basco-t.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-1-480x216.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1013px, 100vw\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Taking into consideration the only distribution for <strong>share rewards system<\/strong>regions , such as <strong>Campania<\/strong>, <strong>Piedmont<\/strong>, <strong>Lombardia <\/strong>and<strong> Calabria<\/strong> appear <strong>penalized<\/strong>with a share of the reward less than the weight of their historical share.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"694\" src=\"https:\/\/www.basco-t.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-5-1024x694.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2020\" style=\"width:668px;height:auto\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.basco-t.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-5-980x664.png 980w, https:\/\/www.basco-t.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-5-480x325.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>Campania<\/strong>with a historical share of 11.1%, sees a reward reduced to 4.2%, the equivalent of about \u20ac7.5 million, highlighting a <strong>deficit<\/strong> significant <strong>(-6,9%).<\/strong> Regions such as the <strong>Lazio<\/strong> and <strong>Emilia<\/strong>&#8211;<strong>Romagna<\/strong> show <strong>opposite trend<\/strong>. The Emilia-Romagna region, for example, switch from a historical share of 7.4% at a premium of 11.8% (approximately \u20ac21 million) with a positive balance of +4,4%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>The demographic dynamics and the new spatial demands<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:44% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"560\" height=\"687\" src=\"https:\/\/www.basco-t.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/var-pop-2003.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2022 size-full\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.basco-t.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/var-pop-2003.png 560w, https:\/\/www.basco-t.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/var-pop-2003-480x589.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 560px, 100vw\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>Considering also <strong>the demographic trend<\/strong>the variation of the population that occurred between 2003 and 2023 affect significantly on the needs of the planning and financing of the TPL. <strong>Regions in population growth<\/strong>as Emilia-Romagna (+10%) and Veneto (+7%), and experience a <strong>increase<\/strong> of <strong>question<\/strong> public transport <strong>requiring<\/strong> <strong>more<\/strong> <strong>investments<\/strong> to adapt the infrastructure and the services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the contrary, the regions in <strong>the decrease in the population<\/strong>as Molise (-2%) and Calabria (-8,6%), while presenting theoretically, a <strong>lower demand<\/strong>, <strong>still need services to a minimum to ensure the mobility<\/strong>. These trends highlight the need for a system that is more flexible and attentive to the territorial transformations.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Limitations and disparities in the distribution system<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the analysis of the distribution of the National Fund for Transport (FNT) per inhabitant between the various regions, emerge as significant disparities in the fund per capita.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"880\" height=\"471\" src=\"https:\/\/www.basco-t.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2011\" style=\"width:640px;height:auto\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.basco-t.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-4.png 880w, https:\/\/www.basco-t.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-4-480x257.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 880px, 100vw\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>Basilicata<\/strong> (Eur 147.2 \u20ac), the <strong>Liguria<\/strong> (135,9 \u20ac) and the <strong>Molise<\/strong> (127,5 \u20ac) are the regions with the <strong>the fund&#039;s per capita more<\/strong> <strong>high<\/strong>. This is mainly due to their <strong>reduced population<\/strong> compared to the total amount of funds received, <strong>generating<\/strong> <strong>values<\/strong> per capita <strong>above average<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the contrary, in the <strong>regions<\/strong> <strong>the most densely populated<\/strong> how to Lombardy and Campania, <strong>the impact of the resources received is diluted<\/strong> the greater demand for public transport. This can lead to an underestimation of the needs of these areas in terms of adequate funding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These data reflect a structural trend in which <strong>regions<\/strong> <strong>less<\/strong> <strong>populated<\/strong> <strong>receive<\/strong> a quantity of <strong>funds<\/strong> that <strong>not<\/strong> is necessarily <strong>proportional<\/strong> to <strong>population density<\/strong> or <strong>transport demand<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Also, the Constitutional Court highlights the criticality of a model to update<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>The Constitutional Court<\/strong>, with the <strong>judgment no. 133 (9 may-18 July 2023<\/strong>he highlighted the <strong>need<\/strong> <strong>of <\/strong>complete the regulatory path started with the law of n. 42\/2009, aimed at the <strong>transition<\/strong> towards a <strong>system<\/strong> funding <strong>based on<\/strong> <strong>costs and levels of service-standard<\/strong> to ensure a fair distribution of the resources and services of uniform quality throughout the national territory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Future prospects<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>The National Fund For Transport<\/strong> is a <strong>key element<\/strong> for the support of local public transport (LPT), however its <strong>current distribution<\/strong> shows <strong>criticality<\/strong> related to the mode of allocation of resources. The stability offered by the division of historical and incentives related to performance are central aspects, but it is evident the <strong>the need to adapt the system<\/strong> to the new challenges and the needs of the community.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To improve the effectiveness and equity of the Fund, it may be useful to consider a <strong>more dynamic approach<\/strong> taking into account the demographic changes and specific local needs. It is essential, to this end, use <strong>criteria<\/strong> distribution <strong>constantly<\/strong> <strong>updated<\/strong>that ensure a <strong>more<\/strong> <strong>transparency<\/strong> in the <strong>parameters<\/strong> that regulate the allocation of the share of the rewards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A reflection in this direction would help to ensure a system of mobility that is more balanced and sustainable development at the national level.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Come superare le disparit\u00e0 regionali Criteri di distribuzione del Fondo Nazionale Trasporti Il Fondo Nazionale Trasporti (FNT), \u00e8 un meccanismo di finanziamento istituito nel 2011 dal governo italiano nell\u2019ambito del processo di federalismo fiscale, che mira a sostenere il trasporto pubblico locale su gomma e ferro, rappresentando una risorsa strategica per il TPL. Dotazione e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2013,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"<!-- wp:heading {\"fontSize\":\"medium\"} -->\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">Come superare le disparit\u00e0 regionali<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong><u>Criteri di distribuzione del Fondo Nazionale Trasporti<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Il <strong>Fondo Nazionale Trasporti (FNT), \u00e8 un <\/strong>meccanismo di finanziamento istituito nel 2011 dal governo italiano nell\u2019ambito del processo di federalismo fiscale, che mira a sostenere il trasporto pubblico locale su gomma e ferro, rappresentando una risorsa strategica per il TPL.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong><u>Dotazione e ripartizione del Fondo Nazionale Trasporti (FNT) nel 2023<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Nel <strong>2023<\/strong>, il FNT ha raggiunto una <strong>dotazione<\/strong> complessiva di <strong>5,054 miliardi di euro<\/strong>, <strong>distribuiti<\/strong> seguendo un <strong>sistema<\/strong> <strong>misto<\/strong> che <strong>combina<\/strong> la <strong>storicit\u00e0 dei finanziamenti<\/strong> <strong>con criteri di premialit\u00e0 legati ai costi standard<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:media-text {\"mediaId\":2005,\"mediaType\":\"image\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.basco-t.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2005 size-full\"\/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"placeholder\":\"Content\u2026\"} -->\n<p>L'allocazione del Fondo Nazionale Trasporti avviene attraverso due componenti principali:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Quota storica (96,4%)<\/strong>: calcolata sulla base delle assegnazioni storiche alle regioni, <strong>tiene<\/strong> <strong>conto<\/strong> di <strong>parametri<\/strong> come: la <strong>popolazione servita<\/strong>,<strong> l<\/strong>a <strong>domanda di trasporto pubblico<\/strong>, l\u2019estensione e la complessit\u00e0 del <strong>sistema TPL regionale<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"placeholder\":\"Content\u2026\"} -->\n<p><strong>Quota premialit\u00e0 (3,6%)<\/strong>: questa componente \u00e8 destinata a <strong>premiare<\/strong> le <strong>regioni<\/strong> che dimostrano un <strong>miglioramento<\/strong> nella <strong>gestione<\/strong> del <strong>trasporto pubblico<\/strong>. I criteri per l\u2019assegnazione includono l\u2019<strong>efficienza<\/strong> dei <strong>servizi<\/strong>, la <strong>sostenibilit\u00e0<\/strong> ambientale e <strong>l\u2019aumento<\/strong> <strong>dell\u2019utenza<\/strong>. Tuttavia, tale quota premiale, vista l\u2019incidenza sul totale delle risorse assegnate, <strong>ha un impatto limitato<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:media-text -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Il <strong>sistema<\/strong> di <strong>ripartizione<\/strong> <strong>attuale<\/strong> evidenzia una <strong>transizione<\/strong> <strong>incompleta<\/strong> verso un modello meritocratico basato sulla qualit\u00e0 e sull\u2019efficienza. La predominanza della <strong>componente<\/strong> <strong>storica<\/strong> <strong>favorisce<\/strong> le <strong>regioni<\/strong> <strong>tradizionalmente<\/strong> <strong>pi\u00f9 finanziate<\/strong>, mentre l\u2019introduzione dei costi standard, seppur rappresentativa di un passo iniziale, ha un impatto ancora marginale sull\u2019equilibrio complessivo della distribuzione. Secondo tale criterio di ripartizione, <strong>Lombardia<\/strong> (17,4%), <strong>Lazio<\/strong> (11,7%) e <strong>Campania<\/strong> (11,1%) sono le regioni che ricevono <strong>quote maggiori<\/strong> del fondo.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":2006,\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.basco-t.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2006\"\/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Prendendo in considerazione la sola distribuzione per <strong>quota di premialit\u00e0<\/strong>, regioni come <strong>Campania<\/strong>, <strong>Piemonte<\/strong>, <strong>Lombardia <\/strong>e<strong> Calabria<\/strong> appaiono <strong>penalizzate<\/strong>, con una quota di premialit\u00e0 inferiore rispetto al peso della loro quota storica.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":2020,\"width\":\"668px\",\"height\":\"auto\",\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\",\"align\":\"center\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.basco-t.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-5-1024x694.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2020\" style=\"width:668px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>La <strong>Campania<\/strong>, con una quota storica dell'11,1%, vede una premialit\u00e0 ridotta al 4,2%, equivalente a circa \u20ac7,5 milioni, evidenziando un <strong>deficit<\/strong> significativo <strong>(-6,9%).<\/strong> Regioni come il <strong>Lazio<\/strong> e <strong>l'Emilia<\/strong>-<strong>Romagna<\/strong> mostrano un <strong>trend opposto<\/strong>. L'Emilia-Romagna, ad esempio, passa da una quota storica del 7,4% a una premialit\u00e0 dell'11,8% (circa \u20ac21 milioni) con un saldo positivo di +4,4%.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong><u>Dinamiche demografiche e nuove esigenze territoriali<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:media-text {\"mediaId\":2022,\"mediaLink\":\"https:\/\/www.basco-t.com\/fondo-nazionale-trasporti-una-distribuzione-che-non-riflette-le-esigenze-attuali-come-superare-le-disparita-regionali\/var-pop-2003\/\",\"mediaType\":\"image\",\"mediaWidth\":44} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:44% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.basco-t.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/var-pop-2003.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2022 size-full\"\/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"placeholder\":\"Content\u2026\"} -->\n<p>Considerando anche <strong>l\u2019andamento demografico<\/strong>, la variazione di popolazione che si \u00e8 manifestata tra il 2003 e il 2023 influisce significativamente sulle esigenze di pianificazione e finanziamento del TPL. <strong>Regioni in crescita demografica<\/strong>, come Emilia-Romagna (+10%) e Veneto (+7%), sperimentano un <strong>aumento<\/strong> della <strong>domanda<\/strong> di trasporto pubblico, <strong>richiedendo<\/strong> <strong>maggiori<\/strong> <strong>investimenti<\/strong> per adeguare le infrastrutture e i servizi.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"placeholder\":\"Content\u2026\"} -->\n<p>Al contrario, regioni in <strong>calo demografico<\/strong>, come Molise (-2%) e Calabria (-8,6%), pur presentando teoricamente una <strong>minore domanda<\/strong>, <strong>necessitano comunque di servizi minimi per garantire la mobilit\u00e0<\/strong>. Tali dinamiche evidenziano il bisogno di un sistema pi\u00f9 flessibile e attento alle trasformazioni territoriali.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:media-text -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong><u>Limiti e disparit\u00e0 nel sistema di ripartizione<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Secondo l\u2019analisi della distribuzione del Fondo Nazionale Trasporti (FNT) per abitante tra le varie regioni, emergono significative disparit\u00e0 nel fondo pro capite.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":2011,\"width\":\"640px\",\"height\":\"auto\",\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\",\"align\":\"center\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.basco-t.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2011\" style=\"width:640px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>La <strong>Basilicata<\/strong> (147,2 \u20ac), la <strong>Liguria<\/strong> (135,9 \u20ac) e il <strong>Molise<\/strong> (127,5 \u20ac) risultano le regioni con il <strong>fondo pro capite pi\u00f9<\/strong> <strong>alto<\/strong>. Questo \u00e8 principalmente dovuto alla loro <strong>popolazione ridotta<\/strong> rispetto all'ammontare complessivo dei fondi ricevuti, <strong>generando<\/strong> <strong>valori<\/strong> pro capite <strong>superiori alla media<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Al contrario, nelle <strong>regioni<\/strong> <strong>pi\u00f9 densamente popolate<\/strong> come Lombardia e Campania, <strong>l'impatto delle risorse ricevute viene diluito<\/strong> dalla maggiore domanda di trasporto pubblico. Ci\u00f2 pu\u00f2 portare ad una sottostima delle necessit\u00e0 di queste aree in termini di finanziamenti adeguati.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Questi dati riflettono una tendenza strutturale in cui <strong>regioni<\/strong> <strong>meno<\/strong> <strong>popolate<\/strong> <strong>ricevono<\/strong> una quantit\u00e0 di <strong>fondi<\/strong> che <strong>non<\/strong> \u00e8 necessariamente <strong>proporzionale<\/strong> alla <strong>densit\u00e0 abitativa<\/strong> o alla <strong>domanda di trasporto<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong><u>Anche la Corte Costituzionale evidenzia le criticit\u00e0 di un modello da aggiornare<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>La <strong>Corte Costituzionale<\/strong>, con la <strong>sentenza n. 133 del 9 maggio-18 luglio 2023<\/strong>, ha evidenziato la <strong>necessit\u00e0<\/strong> <strong>di <\/strong>completare il percorso normativo avviato con la legge n. 42\/2009, finalizzato alla <strong>transizione<\/strong> verso un <strong>sistema<\/strong> di finanziamento <strong>basato su<\/strong> <strong>costi e livelli di servizio standard<\/strong> per garantire una distribuzione equa delle risorse e servizi di qualit\u00e0 omogenea su tutto il territorio nazionale.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong><u>Prospettive future<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Il <strong>Fondo Nazionale Trasporti<\/strong> \u00e8 un <strong>elemento fondamentale<\/strong> per il sostegno al trasporto pubblico locale (TPL), tuttavia la sua <strong>attuale distribuzione<\/strong> mostra delle <strong>criticit\u00e0<\/strong> legate alle modalit\u00e0 di assegnazione delle risorse. La stabilit\u00e0 offerta dalla ripartizione storica e gli incentivi legati alla premialit\u00e0 sono aspetti centrali, ma \u00e8 evidente la <strong>necessit\u00e0 di adattare il sistema<\/strong> alle nuove sfide e richieste del territorio.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Per migliorare l\u2019efficacia e l\u2019equit\u00e0 del Fondo, potrebbe essere utile considerare un <strong>approccio pi\u00f9 dinamico<\/strong> che tenga conto dei cambiamenti demografici e delle specifiche esigenze locali. \u00c8 fondamentale, a tal fine, impiegare <strong>criteri<\/strong> di ripartizione <strong>costantemente<\/strong> <strong>aggiornati<\/strong>, che garantiscano una <strong>maggiore<\/strong> <strong>trasparenza<\/strong> nei <strong>parametri<\/strong> che regolano l'assegnazione della quota di premialit\u00e0.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Una riflessione in questa direzione potrebbe contribuire a garantire un sistema di mobilit\u00e0 pi\u00f9 equilibrato e sostenibile a livello nazionale.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[18,19,15,17],"class_list":["post-2004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-post","tag-fondo-nazionale-trasporti","tag-fondo-tpl","tag-tpl","tag-trasporto-pubblico-locale"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.basco-t.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2004","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.basco-t.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.basco-t.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.basco-t.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.basco-t.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2004"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.basco-t.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2004\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2159,"href":"https:\/\/www.basco-t.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2004\/revisions\/2159"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.basco-t.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.basco-t.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.basco-t.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.basco-t.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}